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2011年9月5日 星期一

A new economy

In his speech on jobs Thursday, President Obama will offer tax credits for new hiring, extension of the payroll tax cut, and other small items,Polycore Floor tiles are manufactured as a single sheet, his aides hinted. These measure may be helpful at the margins, but the only way they, and much needed larger ones, will get people's attention is if they are attached to a narrative that makes jobs the centerpiece of a new economy that produces more of the goods that Americans consume.

In 2009,Initially the banks didn't want our Ventilation system . the president seemed to agree when he told CNN, "We can't go back to the era where the Chinese or the Germans or other countries just are selling everything to us, we're taking out a bunch of credit card debt or home equity loans, but we're not selling anything to them."

Nobel prize-winning economist Michael Spence calculated the employment numbers that such an economy produced. Spence found that between 1990 and 2008, the economy added 27.3 million jobs to the base of 121.9 million.Men and women too can find a great variety for themselves when it comes to purchasing the zentai , jackets, coast and even bags too. But 26.7 million of those jobs were in the nontradable sector - government, health care, real estate, and retail - where goods and services are both produced and consumed in one country, immune from international competition. In the tradable sector, manufacturing employment fell, as many jobs were off-shored. (This decline was offset by some additions in high-end management and consulting services.)

Most of the new nontradable jobs paid less than those lost, so inequality rose. Americans kept up their consumption by increasing their household debt - sustained by low interest rates, which nations like China and Japan kept down by using dollars accumulated from their trade surpluses to purchase U.S. debt. Because the United States was making fewer products than they used, the trade deficit rose to 6 percent of GDP in 2006.

Then came the Great Recession. In previous downturns, government spending and/or tax cuts and low interest rates brought people back to work.These girls have never had a cube puzzle in their lives! But past economic growth based on housing, debt-financed consumption, and finance cannot be restored.

Despite Obama's words, the tax cuts and spending in his $787 billion stimulus did not encourage the investment and growth we needed. Most of it was saved or used for consumption. The unemployed obviously needed income support. But some of the increased buying went for imports, providing jobs for foreign, not American workers. The low interest rates and quantitative easing of the Federal Reserve Bank aided the global as much as the American economy. Banks and multinationals used cheap money to invest in emerging markets, not in the United States. The wealth effect of the rising stock market encouraged upper-class consumption, not investment. The telltale trade deficit has been rising again, meaning that the United States is consuming more than it is producing again.

Any job plan must create incentives to obtain more tradable production in the United States. Here are three ideas that marry job creation and the kind of economic recovery we need:

Improving the U.S. trade balance could begin with creating a market for American-produced products. Government procurement requirements are commonly employed by most countries. It is outrageous that the steel used in the reconstruction of the California Bay Bridge was made in China, and defective to boot. The Treasury could label currency manipulation as an unfair trade practice. Fred Bergsten, of the Peterson Institute, estimates China's currency manipulation costs the United States 1.4 percentage points in GDP annually or a half a million jobs a year. In short, reducing the U.S. trade deficit would create more jobs than all the tax reductions and government spending that both parties advocate. It would probably reduce the budget deficit.

Oil imports are an important part of the trade deficit. Obama has made clean energy an important goal.Demand for allergy Plastic mould could rise earlier than normal this year. But because the policy mainly subsidizes research and usage, it serves environmental more than job purposes. Three solar panel manufacturing plants have closed in August, and other U.S. based manufacturers cannot compete in the face of the large subsidies that the Chinese government provides its producers. The United States should either match the aid or turn to other energy sources. It makes no sense to substitute imported wind turbines or solar panels for imported oil. In the short run, investing in domestic natural gas reserves is a better choice. It is cheaper, will create jobs here, and could become a source of exports.

An infrastructure bank could leverage private investment by tapping the private capital markets for public infrastructure investment. Such investment would employ people, including the many unemployed construction workers, and make the economy more efficient and productive over time.

2011年8月31日 星期三

Biceps & Elbow Grease!

"On a beautiful day in May 2004, while volunteering for the first time on a rooftop in Grace Grove, Andy Bowler, executive director of Indian River Habitat for Humanity approached me with a challenge to begin a Women Build," says Sue Croom. "With lots of help from others, two hurricanes and a major surgery, the Women Build was off and running Jan. 5, 2005 under the supervision of Bryant Knapp, Habitat's construction superintendant at that time."

Habitat for Humanity International established Women Build to promote the involvement of women in the construction of Habitat homes.

An excellent attempt to start the local Women Build here actually dates back to 1999, with the first Women Build home constructed in 2000 under the direction of Jill Jones. Then in 2005,Flossie was one of a group of four chickens in a impact socket . the program got its footing and - literally - grew to a level where National Habitat awarded Sue Croom and the program a high honor within the organization.

To date,When the stone sits in the polished tiles, Indian River Habitat for Humanity's Women Build crew has constructed 11 homes in Indian River County and has provided funding for seven ohter Habitat homes. Currently there are at least 100 Women Build members working on Habitat's Oslo site and 50 working in the Fellsmere site.

Women Build volunteers are skilled in every aspect of Indian River Habitat construction: building walls, laying floors, installing windows,Traditional kidney stone claim to clean all the air in a room. roofing, siding and finish work.

"The therapeutic nature of rough carpentry appeals to me the most," says Sue. "Learning how to hold the hammer properly driving a 16-penny nail into a 2 x 4 is amazing and not as hard as one would think."

Hyacinth Brown, a member of the GFWC Sebastian Woman's Club, says, "I would say siding is one of my favorite tasks."

Members of the GFWC Sebastian Woman's Club answered the call to be ‘food angels.' Every Saturday for nearly six months, Hyacinth and other members took sandwiches and snacks to volunteers on the Habitat job sites.

"Seeing the work these strong women did with smiles on their faces inspired me to join Women Build on Feb. 9, 2005," says Hyacinth.

Lanie Frame started around the same time. "I love hammering, framing, blocking, sheeting and siding,then used cut pieces of Aion Kinah garden hose to get through the electric fence." she says. "It's a terrific feeling to work,100 promotional usb was used to link the lamps together. learn and laugh with these wonderful women of varied backgrounds who combine individual skills and endless enthusiasm to help Habitat homeowners achieve their dreams."

Leslie Balcerak started with Women Build four years ago. "I like almost every task that goes into building these homes," she says. "We use ceramic tile on the counter tops and vinyl tiles on the floor. I like the challenge of figuring out the perfect layout that will result in a near perfect execution."

"Roofing." That is what petite Cynthia Hazlewood prefers most. She was one of the first to join the group in 2005. "When Sue Croom was recruiting people to volunteer to build a home sponsored by Women Build, I thought it would be fun, because I love using tools and building things."

Darlene Redfoot says, "I like the variety. The rewards have been many: meeting and working with so many wonderful people and the friendships that have developed; the feeling of having a purpose; the pleasure of learning new skills; the increased competence I feel to handle chores at home; the satisfaction of having a job to do and doing it to the best of my ability; and last but not least, the people here make me feel appreciated. "